How to Govern Effectively In a Corrupt Society Essay

rotting can be simply defined as an act of dishonesty for the sole purpose of personal gain or selfish interest. It invariably means dishonest exploitations and manipulation of former for personal gains. Again, it means an immoral act of manipulation or depravity of existent, power etc for ones selfish interest. To divorce the third manhood countries from corruption is literally a Herculean task. In as much as corruption, a majuscule social vice, is non only found in third world countries, it is quite peculiar and most profound in these farmings.It afflicts all nations with dismal leadership, which eventually spreads to other citizens. In any government, be it democratically pick out or otherwise, it is almost impossible not to have at to the lowest degree a single corrupt individual in the ruling government. degeneration is a vicious circle, it inhibits development in nations, and thus bestowing much(prenominal) nation a third world country features. There are some(pre nominal) types of corruption, which implicate Bribery illegal collection of money or material before doing ones official duty Graft illicit and illegal request of things by public office holders.Patronage profane of public position. Embezzlement misappropriation and mismanagement of fund Kickbacks nvolvement in nonionic crime etc. Other type of corruption apart from and political corruption include Corporate corruption, as the abuse of power by corporate managers against the shareholders or consumers. Causes of Corruption include i. Lack of transparency in the government when the governments activities are not easily accessible by the everyday public, the government tend to mismanage the publics fund and in any case indulge in all sort of corrupt practices. ii.Bad leaders Corruption leaders do not only embezzle, them also do all sort immoral acts while in government. iii. Masses drop of interest in the government when the general public is not charismatic and is not particu lar in electing good leaders in to government, it results in corruption. iv. Irresponsive government when government do not have programs that take handle of the welfare and economic affairs of it citizen, citizen tend to take care of themselves in all sort of ways twain fraudulent and corrupt ways. v. anaemic accountability, lack of timely financial management.vi. Poverty in a ordering where poverty is vast, the masses tend to indulge in corruption to better their finances. However, Political corruption is the most severe type of corruption for it affects not only the political system, it affects the entire economy of the nation. The Economic effects include In the government, corruption undermines both economic and social development by creating distortions, extortion of the masses and inefficiency in the public office. It also brings about nepotism, which kills creativity and a value of self achievement.In the snobby sector, corruption simply increases the greet of producti on through the price of illegal payments and the management cost of negotiating with officials. It also leads to breached agreements, distrust and inflation. In several cases, the masses are the victims of corruption, it results into economic distortions in the public sector by diverting public investment into bang-up projects where bribes and kickbacks are more plentiful. Again, tax payers money are diverted into private use by corrupt leaders. Social amenities are any not provided or the few available are not maintained. globe Officials may increase the technical complexity of public sector projects to obscure or pave way for such dealings, thus further distorting investment. Corruption also lowers compliance with construction, environmental, or other regulations, reduces the quality of government service and infrastructure, and increases budgetary pressures on government. Types of leaders that could handle Corruptions The leaders that should be elected to tackle corruption are leaders which are salutary vast in democratic branch. They should be well educated both in the history of their people and the development of democracy in the Hesperian world.To take a tip from the philosophers, a true ruler essential highly intelligent, learned and well expose to democratic precedents. Again such leaders should be contentious, level headed, god fearing, incorrigible and most oddly must be ready pursue democratic due process in all cases. A patriotic leader would not emergency his/her nation to be backward, hence would fight all corrupts advances proffered towards the development of the nation. course credit Dipo Irele, Corruption the evil against development. University press,Oyo state,Nigeria. 2002