Small Business Hiring Picks Up in July Research Paper

Small Business Hiring Picks Up in July - Research Paper ExampleThere is a 0.7% increase on the hours worked by the employees. As per the report, the increase in the work hours is a clear indication of the amount of work in these businesses. An increased hiring rate coupled by increased afford rate is a matter of competition for the employees. Subject of Agreement The report is based on the trends of the companies that shake up always had to a greater extent than 20 employees and that use compasss online payroll software. There are some other reports and survey that gives distinguish information compared to this. Chamber of Commerce conducted a survey in July which shows that more than half of the business owners surveyed have said that they wont be hiring in 2011. (Lopez, 2011) The business owners pointed out motives like economic uncertainty, poor sales and drop of credit availability as the reasons for not hiring. The fact that intuit report is based on data from some small businesses and there are contrasting data available from other reports reduces the reliability if Intuit Report. Moreover, the report is based on the data from June 23 to July 24, the trend which is not assured to sustain in the coming months. The recent happenings in the market are also showing that the economy is going through a very critical situation. Some slew have also started speaking about double dip recession though the possibility of the same is highly unlikely as per the experts. Also, most SMEs business is depended on the business performance of large scale corporations. Most SMEs in the countrys customers are the large scale corporations though a good portion of them markets products for the end consumers. But the overall US un utilization data shows that the unemployment rate came down to a level of 9.1%. (Tradingeconomics.com, 2011) The increase in the employment rate came from the private sector which added 154,000 jobs. The fact that private sector contributed to t he employment and more that 85% of the SMEs are private sector companies support the setting of Intuit report. Therefore, I agree with the findings of the report that Small Business Hiring is increasing. Scope for a Different Presentation There was scope for presentation of the subject in a different context. With the available data, the report shouldnt have concluded that it applies to the entire small business sector of the country. A person who reads only the Intuit report without a wider look into the results of other related information will be biased to believe that small business hiring is always picking up. This stinkpot just lead to wrong business or investment decisions. Instead of concluding that the small business hiring is increasing, it should just have said that there is an emolument in certain small business segment. It should just indicate that there is an indication that business at SMEs are catching up. The main reason is that Intuit report had very limited inf ormation to support its findings. Presenting the report as a reference material for arriving at the overall unemployment data would have been better. The Intuit report is definitely a good source of information for conducting an unemployment statistics study. But with the data it relied on, the report cannot act as a finding in itself. The author made the report as a conclusion for the entire small business sector. But the fact that the data was related to only few small businesses

Research project on Maritime transportation Paper

Project on Maritime transportation - Research Paper ExamplePrimarily, this research project analyses the background, research problems, research objectives, books review as well as shortcomings in the maritime transport.In the late 1960s, the air start was most embraced way of jaunt to the oversea. However, there was a very slight change in the ships transport in the 1960s.on contrary, efficient in the engine did improve the carrying capacity of the ships regarding the public lounges, deck space and the passenger staterooms as effect from 1950s.here in, this ships did transport passengers pertaining their classes for instance, ternary, second and first class. Following this, passengers in first class were more luxurious as compared to those in the second and third class. Mostly, frequent transportation was from New York all the way to London. following this, the most known ships in the era of ocean liners were the Queen Mary, Carolina ,Ocean Monarch and the Laconia just to hono r but a few.Notably, the actual change did come in during 1960s with the sell of 747s and other aircrafts all over the world. Besides, the United States Federal Aviation ecesis established a global network of airport transportation. Following this, boat travel was not practical and economical since the rate of the jumbo had come into existence. Progressively, since passengers opted to travel with air, it was clear that the maritime transport could end. Apparently, the Love Boat decided to opt to the idea of lavishness exploration, apart from the usual transport ability. Therefore, in order to relate this nature of maritime transport, the Love Boat made it more luxurious in order to capture the interest of those who wanted to travel in luxury or was going to vacation, and this was in influence by the year 1970s.Following this, there was a growth in the cruise ship vocational travel in all social classes. Casinos, Ocean Viewers, Pools and onboard entertainment were all available on the cruise ships.

General motors company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

General motors follow - Research Paper ExampleThe connection is a South Korea conglomerate company with its headquarters in Seoul. Chung Ju-Yung founded the group in 1998 after the purchase of the second largest car company Kia Motors, Hyundei purchased 51% of the company thus leading to the growth in the companys operations and its market share. The acquisition of stake in Kia Motors proverb the companys reestablishment, thus leading to its growth. Hyundei Company deals in production of cars, minivans, trucks, buses and other commercial message vehicles. In 2000, the company establishes a fuel task force in Yongin, which acted as the companys research and development center. In the same year, the Hyundei saw its victory after disclosing its first prototype fuel cell vehicle (FCV), which was regarded as the Sante Fe Sports Utility Vehicle just a few months subscribe an agreement with International Fuel Cells with an motility of supplying fuel cell power dress. The sales made by the company have over the age increased significantly, for example, it made sales of over 3.6 million for its vehicles worldwide. The company is known for its operation of the world largest integrated automobile manufacturing facility, which is based in Ulsan, giving it an power of annually producing up to 1.6 million units. Hyundai Company has been significant in the provision of employment opportunities it has employed 75,000 persons worldwide. The company sells its vehicles to 193 countries this is achieved by use of 6,000 dealerships and showrooms (Chung 22). The major achievement of the company was witnessed in 1986, when he sell its products in the internationally it began to sell cars to the United states, where its product Excel got nomination of being the best product this was because of its cheap prices thusly affordability. This was a stepping-stone to the company and from then it began producing model using the available technology. The aggregate production of in 199 0 was estimated to be over four million the company has seen its success in development of gasoline engine and its own transmission. These developments have given the company an opportunity to become technologically independent. In 1998, the company in an effort of establishing the company as an excellent brand, management and leadership was transferred to Chung Mong Koo the son of Chung Ju-Yung. This marked the beginning of heavy investment, invention of various designs, manufacturing and effectiveness in research of the companys vehicles. Hyundai motors have maintained its position in the region and the world its products are known for the profound performance it has portrayed it has become the top well-nigh valuable brands worldwide (Chung). Situation Analysis The company has been ranked as the fastest growing car manufacturing business in South Korea. Currently, the company is intricate in marketing of 20 variants of passenger cars in six segments. The continued performance of the company of being the fastest and leading passenger car manufacturer has lead to the company registering high sales of up to 299, 513 vehicles in 2006, and these amounts to 18.5% increase from over the previous year. The companys growth rate in the interior(prenominal) market is an increase of 19.1% in 2006 compared to 17.4% in 2005. The companys subsidiaries like Hyundai Motor India Limited contain a fully integrated state-of-the-art manufacturing plant has assists in boosting of quality

Technical textiles Essay Example for Free

Technical textiles EssayA small proportion of technical textiles argon manufactured from high-end fibres like Kevlar or Nomex. closely technical textiles are made from everyday fibres such as polyester, polypropylene, polyamide or acrylic. Gore-Tex fabrics are created by laminating the Gore-Tex membrane to high performance textiles, then sealing them with a solution for guaranteed waterproof protection. Phosphorescent textiles are a class of luminescent materials that show long-lasting graphic afterglow in dark after charged by a source of light capable of exciting the material to a persistent excited state. both(prenominal) other technical textiles are Scotchlite, electronic textiles, the smart bra, microfibres, Nano-fibres and Skintex skincare. Smart fibres have been developed to provide functions that will respond to and protect our bodies. They can be tell to be intelligent because of their ability to react to external stimuli or changes in the environment without human intervention. Smart fibres are split into four categories Biomimetic fibres that mimic nature, process Memory textiles, Sense and Track fibres and Chromatic fibres. Biomimetic fibres mimic good design in nature some of these include Fastskin by Speedo and a fabric by Stomatex.Fastskin enables the swimmer to be streamlined by reducing passive drag by up to 4%. Stomatex uses a pattern of dome-shaped vapour chambers to yield body heat and perspiration to exit through tiny pores at a controlled rate. The body temperature remains stable at whatever activity is cosmos carried out. Technical textiles differ from Smart fibres due to the fact that they have different uses. Smart fibres were developed to provide functions that will respond to our bodies and protect them, whereas technical textiles already have a function and usually respond to changes in the environment.Most smart fibres aim to enhance performance, for example fastskin aims to reduce drag for swimmers and stomatex aims to maintain a stable body temperature throughout exercise, probably enabling you to work harder for longer. Technical textiles have different functions, they are widely used for their useful functions. Scotchlite if for safety, it reflects light, enabling the wearer to be seen in the dark by headlights or torches. The smart bra detects the early stages of breast cancer using microwave antennae.Odour control- does as it says an antimicrobial instrument can be encapsulated within the fibres to prevent bacterial growth. Technical textiles can be extremely useful to users in the twenty-first century. Softswitch joined forces with ONeill to produce the beginning wearable electronics product with Bluetooth. The ski jacket was adapted to withstand snowboarding environments, and many functions such as a mobile phone and mp3 player were integrated into the sportswear. as well as woven into the jacket are electrically conductive fabric tracks which connect the chip module to a fabric keyboard and reinforced in speakers to the spunk.There is a microphone integrated into the collar of the jacket for phone calls. This is similar to the Nike ACG Comm jacket. It is Nikes latest snow jacket and comes with a built in radio, microphone and earpiece. Equipment like this could be lifesaving. If you are taking part in snowsports and you happen to get hurt you can communicate via the built in functions, this is particularly useful in the 21st century as many people go skiing and snowboarding off-piste and if theyre not careful they may get injured, the only way for them to communicate could be via the built in communicational devices.Nomex is a registered trademark for a flame-resistant meta-aramid material developed in the early 1960s by DuPont (now Invista) and first marketed in 1967. A Nomex hood is a common piece of firefighting equipment. The hood protects the parts of the head that are no covered by the helmet and face mask from the intense heat of the fire. Most of a fire-fi ghters suit would be made from Nomex

Data collection Essay Example for Free

Data collection EssayEXECURTIVE SUMMARY PROBLEMOur client is unfamiliar with the Dutch market, we are to fill an in-depth research of the target market in order to provide a deep understanding of the marketplace and its consumers. Research question Will the product be able to capture the consumption of tea leaf in the Dutch market?SECONDARY DATA COLLECTIONDEMOGRAPHICAGE DISTRIBUTION DATA universe of discourse The Hague to surpass the 500 thousand mark in September The commonwealth of The Hague is anticipated to surpass the 500 thousand mark in September this year, having heavy(p) by nearly 60 thousand since the turn of the century. The simile of young residents under the age of 20 has increased markedly and at the same time, the proportion of over-65s has declined.Considerable growth since 2002The existence of The Hague has increased almost continually since 2000 and has grown substantially in 2002 when the number of Dutch municipalities was reduced further. Other factors contributing to the macrocosm growth were wad moving in from another(prenominal) municipalities, more overseas migrants and natural macrocosm growth. The population increase caused by people moving to The Hague from other municipalities is partly due to the construction of new housing estates like Leidschenveen. This is not the first time for The Hague to surpass the 500 thousand mark. In the early 1960s, the population even exceeded 600 thousandFigure 1 Popution of The HagueMore young people, fewer over-65sThe share of young people in the population of The Hague has increased over the bypast 15 years. The proportion of people under the age of 20 has grown from 21.4 percent in 1996 to 23.0 percent in 2011, whereas for theNetherlands as a whole, the proportion of people younger than 20 declined marginally. The increase in The Hague is caused by an increase in the number of households with children. Simultaneously, the over-65 population in The Hague shrank from 17.1 to 12.9 per cent. This is surprising, because elsewhere across the Netherlands the over-65 population grew from 13.3 to 15.6 percent in the same period.Figure 2 universe of The Hague by ageNearly half have foreign backgroundThe share of people with a foreign background has grown from 37 to 49 percent in The Hague between 1996 and 2011. On 1 January this year, 241 thousand residents of The Hague had a foreign background, i.e. 73 thousand had a westbound background and 168 thousand had a non-western background. The most substantial increase by nearly 10 percentage points was recorded among people with a non-western background. The population with a non-western background comprises four large groups. The proportion of Turks grew most. People from Surinam are still the largest ethnic group in The Hague. The group of people with a western foreign background grew by just over 2 percentage points. The largest group of people with a western background are people from the causality Dutch East Indies o r Indonesia. This category declined by 15 percent, while the group of other western migrants grew by 65 percent.Figure 3 Population with foreign BackgroundsRATE OF TEA CONSUMPTION IN THE NETHERLANDSNext to coffie is tea one the most largely consumed beverage in the Netherlands. Data collected by CBS shows that 100 litres of tea is consumed per person in 2006. The targeted group for our product fall within the ages of 20 65 years who are the majority of the entire population of The Hague. In figure 3, it shows the population of people in The Hague with foreign backgrounds and among them are people from morocco, Turkey and Indonesia (Condliffe). These people are among the top 20 world tea consumption countries. Below is in figure showing the rate of tea consumption in the Netherlands per person in 2006.Figure 4Rate of beverage consumptionCOMPITION IN THE TEA MARKETImmediate competitorsThe Immediate competitors in the market are those companies that produce tea products with differen t flavours. One of the top competitors in the tea market are Lipton and Pickwick. These potential competitors are producing tea in the old traditional trend with little variations bringing to the market slightly amend flavours. Advantages of the Barley tea over the potential immediate competitors. 1. The barley tea has numerous health advantages over the various immediate competitors. Below is the nutritional confine chart of the various tea products in the market as compered to Barley tea (Asianfoods) Figure 5 Nutritional contents of leading tea products

J&K Outfitters Ltd. Essay Example for Free

JK Outfitters Ltd. EssayThe organization I am going to talk about is JK Outfitters Ltd. I leave alone be explaining the advantages and the disadvantages of using balance analyse within the backup, by the serve up of using the dimension analyse it will show the financial performance of the business as it can help the investors to gain the inside health of the troupe.Each ratio within the business plays a different prospective e.g. The stock disorder ratio shows you how quickly a company sells and replaces the stocks which are the goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale. The advantage of using this stock turnover ratio will help the investors to make a decision on earlier to invest in this business or no beca utilize it will show the health of the company. The former(a) role of ratio I am going to talk about is the current ratio which provides the business amount of assets compared to its liabilities which shows the business ability to pay its d ebts. With the help of this ratio the investors get the idea of will they get their money back if they will invest in that business.On the other side ratio fails to address the authorisation of the company as they only offer inside to the business present situation as it wont give the future prediction of the business. For example, if the company is about to merge and acquire large amount of capital the ratio will non reveal these new changes therefore ratios cannot be the only measurements investors use to assess companies value, because this numbers do not reveal other key information such as industry changes and economy forces.Another disadvantage I am going to talk about of using ratio is that some ratio might indicate the company is performing well while other indicates financial issues therefore investors need to assess multiple ratios to get the picture of the business stability which can help them to come to a conclusion rather to invest or not within that business. Ratios are beneficial to some parties however not to the other, such as a bank might not consider giving a help or interest to the companies book to market ratio however, the financial investors will evaluate its level of depth ratio to see if the company is worth of a loan.

Home Homeless Housing

Home Homeless houseThis essay will stick by defining scalelessness and who it affects. Following this will look at the National Assistance lick 1948 followed by The Housing (Homeless Persons Act) 1977 which imposed a duty on authorities to draw rein the problem of roofless personness. The Housing Act 1996 will be discussed and also various statistics conducen. The Homelessness Act 2002 will also be discussed and finally how the saloon of homelessness is seen as a priority for the g all overnment and the strategies which they set out implemented to house the homeless.Most poor people live in almost sort of home or perpetual shelter. However, those who do not, the homeless, have be have it off very visible in the streets of cities over the past twenty years (Giddens, 1997).According, to Giddens (1997), Like poverty, homelessness isnt as tripping to define as we might imagine. Two generations ago, most people still thought of home as the family home. Homeless people were see n as individuals who lived in indian lodges on skid row. They were called homeless because they lived alone and r atomic number 18ly saw their families or kin.Over the past 30 years, much to a greater extent people have come to live alone by choice and in that locationfore the homeless have become defined as people who have nowhere to sleep, and who either tour of duty in free street shelters on a temporary basis or sleep in places not meant for habitation, such as doorways, on parking state benches, in railway stations or in derelict buildings (Giddens, 1997).Most of the homeless according to Giddens, (1997) are people who find themselves on the streets because they have experience personal disasters, such as pa hitchs or relatives and friends no longer able or willing to accommodate, breakdown of relationship with partner, mortgage default or rent arrears and loss of esoteric rental dwellings and loss of service tenancy or other reasons.Meanwhile, according to the admit ac tion group Shelter, homelessness had grown by trine hundred per cent between 1978 and 1992 (Giddens, 1997). topical anaesthetic authorities in England and Wales registered 450,000 people as living without a semi-permanent residence during 1995 (Haralambos et al 1995).Furthermore, according to Haralambos et al (1995), Shelter estimated there were a further 1.7 million unofficial homeless. These consisted of about 8,000 people sleeping a plump out, approximately 50,000 unauthorised tenants and squatters, 137,000 single people in hostels or lodgings, 77,000 insecure backstage tenants and about 1,200,000 people living with friends or relatives who needed a home of their own.Although, not all of these groups would be left out from statistics on be weenyd Income Families, but nevertheless, the rise in all types of homelessness would make a huge difference to the figures if the homeless were include. By this, it can be argued that some of the homeless are suffering from absolute pove rty since they do not fifty-fifty have adequate shelter (Haralambos et al 1995).The provision of more adequate forms of lodgment is of key importance in tackling homelessness, whether the housing is directly sponsored by the government or not (Giddens, 1997).According to Giddens, (1997) regardless of why people are on the streets, with child(p) them a place to live that offers a modicum of privacy and stability is usually the most important thing we can do to improve their lives. Without stable housing, nada else is likely to work.The National Assistance Act 1948 ended the Poor Law structure which supported the poor. However, it did not clearly fill in with the homeless. For those who were without roofs over their heads they were dealt with by the social services departments (Walsh et al 2000). As the housing departments felt they had no obligations to house homeless people, and with approximately 2 million people with inadequate or no housing at all after the Second World War (Walsh et al 2000).By the late 1940s Britain witnessed some of the most undecomposed civil disobedience towards the government, when thousands of people decided to squat on disused military bases and in empty properties (Walsh et al 2000).Furthermore, the government ignored the problem of homelessness mightily through the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s (Walsh et al 2000). Successive governments either denied there was an issue with homelessness, or they saw the homeless, as people who had brought this condition upon themselves (Walsh et al 2000).Meanwhile, families who were taken as being homeless by the local ascendance social services department were housed in temporary or emergency adjustment until they could solve their own housing situations. Furthermore, after a period of time, if their situation had not improved and suitable accommodation found, children were at risk of being taken into care (Walsh et al 2000).However, in 1977 a private members bill was passed by parliame nt which recognised homelessness, and set up a supporting structure for dealings with the problem. The Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977 was an important way forward to accepting the problems which poor people faced in obtaining housing (Walsh et al 2000).According, to Carnwath, (1978), The words homeless and homelessness, have been used in widely different contexts. They are sometimes used to include all those living in un hunky-dory conditions. Too wide a definition of homeless could tend to obscure the pressing needs of those who are literally without shelter, or are likely to lose in the immediate early what shelter they have.Furthermore, Carnwath, (1978), The Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977 transfers statutory responsibility for the homeless from social services authorities to housing authorities. It has become widely accepted over recent years that homelessness is primarily a housing problem, and the primary responsibility for dealing with it should therefore lie with housing authorities, who are naturally better equipped than social services authorities to erect a permanent solution. The effect of the Act will be to ensure that dealing with the problems of homeless will rightly become a normal part of day-to-day housing activities of every housing authority in the country.The Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977 according to Walsh et al (2000) imposed a duty on local authorities to provide permanent accommodation for homeless families who were defined as belonging to priority groups and to give advice and assistance to other homeless people. A person or family was defined as homeless if they had no legal right to housing or if threats of military force prevented them from exercising that right.Furthermore, Walsh et al (2000) In defining homelessness, the quality of housing was not taken into account, so people living in overcrowded housing, or even accommodation that was injurious to health, were not counted as homeless. The priority groups t hat had to be provided with permanent housing were, families with children, pregnant women and people sharing their households which could include a male partner, disenable people and elderly people.In order to obtain housing, the priority groups had to prove to the authorities that they were not deliberately homeless. There was also concern that the Act was being manipulated by people in order to be placed on the priority inclination of an orbit (Walsh et al 2000).This affected the chances of people on the middling waiting list and who were living in poor conditions from being considered for housing as their conditions were not grounds for obtaining housing (Walsh et al 2000). As a effect of this a tightening-up of the provision of housing for the homeless was introduced (Walsh et al 2000).Although more attention was being directed towards the young, single mothers who were jumping the housing lists and given priority, less denounce was given to the volume of council houses be ing purchased by existing tenants in the 1980s and the fall in local-authority house-building, resulting in less properties available for rent (Walsh et al 2000). The properties which had not been purchased and available for rent were on less desirable estates, and often the homeless were placed there (Walsh et al 2000).By 1996, over 42% of all innovative local authority tenants were being attracted from the priority homeless groups (Walsh et al 2000).By the mid-1990s there was strong disagreements to the 1977 and 1985 Acts and the Conservative government introduced the Housing Act 1996 (Walsh et al 2000).The modernistic Act according to Walsh et al (2000) introduced some very significant changes which made it more difficult for the homeless to be housed permanently. The definitions of homelessness and priority groups were largely retained, but preferably of permanent accommodation, local authorities were only obliged to provide temporary accommodation for two years.During that p eriod, the persons or families in question had to make satisfactory attempts to re-house themselves, as the local authority were not required to provide continuing accommodation (Walsh et al 2000). Furthermore, according to Walsh et al (2000), the accommodation that the local authorities would provide on a temporary basis was largely to be outside the local authority housing stock. The homeless were therefore to be housed in the private for-rent market, if that was possible, or in hostels, or in housing association properties.With the decrease in size of the local authority housing stock and the governments Homeless enterprisingness of 1989 which allocated an extra 250 million to shrivel up homelessness in England over a two year period, was directed at London and the South East, which were the main problem area (Balchin, 1995). Of this sum 177 million went to local authorities to repair their empty properties and lease houses in the private sector for short term housing, and 73 m illion to the housing associations for the same purpose (Balchin, 1995). Furthermore, voluntary groups were given grants to help the homeless, which totalled 2 million in 1990-91 and 6.1 million in 1992-93 (Balchin, 1995). A rough Sleepers initiative was started in June 1990 with an tryst of 96 million over a period of three years, with a further 86 million in 1992 to further the initiative until 1996 (Balchin, 1995). The funds provided hostel spaces and created more permanent move-on accommodation for people leaving hostel accommodation. More money was given to local authorities to increase the total number of places for power rough-sleepers in housing leased from private owners (Balchin, 1995).According to Balchin, (1995) By mid-1992, the Rough Sleepers Initiative had provided about 850 places in hostels and over 1,200 in move-on accommodation, and a further 1,300 permanent places by December 1993. It is probable that the initiative was largely responsible for reducing the numbe r of people sleeping rough in Central London from 1,046 in January 1991 to 440 in March 1992.However, with the improvements success, the initiative had only a slight effect on the total problem of homelessness. At the time of its launch, Shelter, according to Balchin, (1995) dubbed it a sticky plaster over the wound of Britains growing housing shortage, while the Institute of Housing said that the initiative was calamine lotion to cover the spots.In December 1989 extra measures to tackle homelessness was announced in Wales. To use the Homelessness Reserve of over 4 million in an effective way, local authorities were encourage to submit offers involving partnership schemes with housing associations, and support for voluntary organisations was increased to 580,000 in 1992-93 (Balchin, 1995). A three year programme to help young single homeless people in Cardiff to find and retain permanent accommodation was started worth 800, 000 (Balchin, 1995).Meanwhile, in Scotland 15 million was allocated in the early 1990s to fund projects to tackle homelessness (Balchin, 1995). In 1992-93, 7.5 billion was spent funding 44 projects which included the supply of emergency hostels, follow-on accommodation, and furnished tenancies in Edinburgh and other places, which provided accommodation for 700 homeless people.Other measures to deal with homelessness included the Flats over Shops Initiative and a system to use homes repossessed by mortgage lenders for accommodating homeless families (Balchin, 1995).However, according to Balchin, (1995), The policy measures involved comparatively little public expenditure. The largest of these, the Homeless Initiative, involved expenditure of only 250 million a paltry sum when measured against the scale of the problem, it was clear that the government was skimming the rebel of the problem, instead of tackling the root cause by investing more money in housing.The Homelessness Act, (2002) which forms the main part of the governments plan for dealing with homelessness in England and Wales, gives more protection to those who are in priority need for housing, such as families, and gives people more choice in the housing they are allocated. The Act furthers the list to include 16 and 17 year olds and 18 to 21 years old who are care-leavers, as well as people who are conquerable as a result of fleeing violence. topical anaesthetic authorities have a duty to carry out a homeless review, and develop a homeless strategy for the area to prevent homelessness, and provide accommodation and support to people who are or may find themselves homeless. Furthermore, the Homelessness Act, (2002) is considered to be the most important writing of government legislation introduced on housing and homelessness since the Housing Act 1996.Under the Housing Act 1996 (Part VII) and the Homelessness Act 2002 councils must make enquiries to decide what legal housing obligations they have towards a person, and what other help they are entitled t o receive as a result of their homelessness application.According, to Communities and Local Government, (2008) An extra 9.6 million to help rough sleepers make a permanent move away from the street was announced by Housing Minister Caroline Flint. The funding will support an surplus 11 projects and 2 existing ones to improve and build new hostels and homelessness services across the country, helping homeless people back into independent living by giving them new skills and training.Furthermore, according to Communities and Local Government, (2008), It brings the total investment under the Governments Places of Change Programme to 80 million over the next three years which will deliver 80 schemes, transforming hostels and homelessness services. The Housing Minister visited the newly refurbished St. Mungos Endell Street Homeless hostel, which was given 3.24 million under the previous round of programme, to find out from the residents how the centre had made a difference to their liv es (Communities and Local Government, 2008).According to Balchin, (1995) It is therefore important to increase the supply of low-cost housing by putting empty houses back into use and to embark upon new house building programmes. Outside of central government, there have been several initiatives taken to reduce the number of empty dwellings. Funded by voluntary organisations, the Empty Homes Agency was set up in 1991 in an attempt to accommodate homeless families in some of the countrys then, 760,000empty houses and flats. The agency aimed to put the owners of empty houses in touch with housing associations subsequently letting them to homeless people nominated by local authorities.Homelessness bridal figures show that they have gone down gradually from 35,770 in the third quarter of 2003 to 15,240 during October and December 2007. This is due to effective homelessness strategies and prevention methods implemented by Local Authorities in England (Communities and Local Government, 2 008).Statutory Homeless Statistics for 0ctober to December 2007 were down 12 per cent in acceptances compared with the same period the previous year (Communities and Local Government, 2008)Furthermore, the number of people living in temporary accommodation has gone down since the end of 2005, after a time when the figure had stayed the same at around 101,000 and was below 80,000 at the end of December 2007 (Communities and Local Government, 2008).Other statistics show that 87 per cent of households were in self-contained accommodation, 66 per cent in private sector accommodation, 20 per cent in accommodation by social landlords and 9 per cent were in hostel accommodation and womens refuges. Just 5 per cent of households in temporary accommodation were in bed and breakfast accommodation (Communities and Local Government, 2008). And also, 76 per cent of households in temporary accommodation included dependent children and 92 per cent of these were in self-contained accommodation. (Com munities and Local Government, 2008)As the prevention of homelessness is a priority for the government they aim to reducing the number of households in temporary accommodation to 50,500 by 2010 (Communities and Local Government, 2008). Since July to September 2003 the figure of households accepted as homeless under the homelessness legislation has gone down by 54 per cent and the number of households in temporary accommodation has fallen below 83,000, the lowest level since July 2002 (Communities and Local Government, 2008).These achievements are due to huge Government investment in services to prevent homelessness and also by continually supporting local authorities and voluntary sector agencies (Communities and Local Government, 2008). The Governments funding for local authority homelessness grants has increased by 23 per cent from 60 million in 2005-06 to 74 million in 2007-08, thus bringing the total investment in prevention to 200 million over three years (Communities and Local Government, 2008).In conclusion, there have been significant policies implemented across the UK to deal with homelessness in recent years, and with legislations from the government and strategies from authorities to tackle homelessness the governments target of reducing the number of households in temporary accommodation will be achieved by the date set.ReferencesBalchin, P. (1995). Housing Policy an introduction, Routledge, LondonCarnwath, R. (1978). A Guide to the HOUSING (Homeless Persons) ACT 1977. Charles Knight Company Ltd. LondonCommunities and Local Government, (2008), Housing. Tackling and Preventing Homelessness. forthcoming athttp//www.communities.gov.uk/housing/homelessness/tacklingpreventing/Communities and Local Government, (2008), Housing. Homelessness trends, Homelessness Acceptances. Available athttp//www.communities.gov.uk/housing/homelessness/homelessnesstrends/Giddens, A. (1997). Sociology. Polity Press CambridgeHaralambos, M Holborn, M. and Heald, R. (1995). Sociology Themes and Perspectives, Collins Educational, LondonHomelessness Act, (2002). Available athttp//homelesspages.org.uk/kwds/keywords.asp?kwid=291Walsh, M Stephens, P. and Moore, S. (2000), Social Policy and Welfare. Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd. Cheltenham