The Amazing World of Laughter & it Super Healing Power

Agriculture the discipline of producing crops from the land, with an speech pattern on practical applications digit the deliberate of machinate and function, in plants, animals, and separate organisms, or specifically in humans Arachnology the train of arachnidsAstro biological science the discover of evolution, distribution, and future of lively in the innovationalso known as exobiology, exopaleontology, and bioastronomy Biochemistry the demand of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and function, usually a focus on the cellular aim Bioengineering the deal of biology through the means of engineering with an emphasis on applied knowledge and especially related to biotechnology Biogeography the lead of the distribution of species spatially and temporally Bioinformatics the occasion of information technology for the study, collection, and transshipment center of genomic and early(a)wise biologic data Biomathematics (or Mathematical biology) the quantitative or mathematical study of biological processes, with an emphasis on modelingBiomechanics often considered a appendage of medicine, the study of the mechanics of bread and butter beings, with an emphasis on applied use through prosthetics or orthotics Biomedical question the study of the human physical structure in wellness and disease Biomusicology study of music from a biological point of view. Biophysics the study of biological processes through physics, by applying the theories and methods traditionally employ in the physical sciences Biotechnology a new and sometimes polemical get-go of biology that studies the manipulation of living matter, including factortic modification and synthetic substance biology Building biology the study of the indoor living purlieu Botany the study of plantsCell biology the study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell Conservation biology the study o f the preservation, protection, or restoration of the internal environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife Cryobiology the study of the effects of lower than normally preferred temperatures on living beings Developmental biology the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from fertilized ovum to full structure Ecology the study of the interactions of living organisms with one an early(a)(prenominal) and with the non-living elements of their environment Embryology the study of the development of embryo (from fecundation to birth) Entomology the study of insectsEnvironmental biology the study of the natural world, as a exclusively or in a particular area, especially as affected by human activity Epidemiology a major component of public health research, studying factors affecting the health of tribes Epi divisortics the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype caused by mechanisms other than changes in the cardinal DN A sequence Ethology the study of animal behavior Evolutionary biology the study of the origin and descent of species over time Genetics the study of genes and heredity Hematology ( also known as Haematology ) the study of blood and blood forming organs.Herpetology the study of reptiles and amphibians Histology the study of cells and tissues, a microscopic branch of anatomy Ichthyology the study of fish Integrative biology the study of whole organisms Limnology the study of inland waters Mammalogy the study of mammals Marine biology (or biologic oceanography) the study of ocean ecosystems, plants, animals, and other living beings Microbiology the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living things Molecular biology the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry Mycology the study of fungiNeurobiology the study of the awkward system, including anatomy, physiology and pathology Oncology the study of cancer processes, including virus or mutation oncogenesis, angiogenesis and tissues remoldings Ornithology the study of birds universe of discourse biology the study of groups of conspecific organisms, including Population ecology the study of how population dynamics and extinction Population genetics the study of changes in gene frequencies in populations of organisms Paleontology the study of fossils and sometimes geographic evidence of prehistoric life Pathobiology or pathology the study of diseases, and the causes, processes, nature, and development of disease Parasitology the study of parasites and parasitismPharmacology the study and practical application of preparation, use, and effects of drugs and synthetic medicines Physiology the study of the functioning of living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms Phytopathology the study of plant diseases (also called Plant Pathology) Psychobiology the study of the biologi cal bases of psychology Sociobiology the study of the biological bases of sociology Structural biology a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromoleculesSynthetic Biology- research integrating biology and engineering construction of biological functions not be in nature Virology the study of viruses and some other virus-like agents Zoology the study of animals, including classification, physiology, development, and behavior (branches include Entomology, Ethology, Herpetology, Ichthyology,Mammalogy, and Ornithology) History of Philippine Money Philippine silvermulti-colored threads woven into the fabric of our social, political and economic life.From its early bead-like form to the stem notes and excises that we know today, our bills has been a constant reminder of our expedition through centuries as a people relating with one another and with other peoples of the world. Pre-Hispanic Era Trade am ong the early Filipinos and with traders from the neighboring islands was conducted through art. The inconvenience of barter later led to the use of some objects as medium of exchange. Gold, which was sufficient in many parts of the islands, invariably found its way into these objects that include the piloncitos, small bead-likeb gold bits considered by the local numismatists as the early coin of the ancient Filipinos, and gold barter rings. Spanish Era (1521-1897) Three blow years of Spanish rule left many indelible imprints on Philippine numismatics.At the end of the Spanish regime, Philippine money was a multiplicity of currencies that included Mexican pesos, Alfonsino pesos and copper coins of other currencies. The cobs or macuquinas of colonial mints were the earliest coins brought in by the galleons from Mexico and other Spanish colonies. The silver dos mundos or pillar dollar is considered one of the worlds most bewitching coins. The barilla, a crude bronze or copper co in deserving about one centavo, was the first coin struck in the estate. Coins from other Spanish colonies also reached the Philippines and were counterstamped. Gold coins with the portrait of Queen Isabela were minted in Manila. funds pesos with the profile of young Alfonso XIII were the last coins minted in Spain.The pesos fuertes, issued by the rudes first bank, the El Banco Espanol Filipino de Isabel II, were the first paper money circulated in the boorish. Revolutionary Period (1898-1899) Asserting its independence, the Philippine body politic of 1898 chthonic General Emilio Aguinaldo issued its own coins and paper currency backed by the countrys natural resources. One peso and five peso notes printed as Republika Filipina Papel Moneda de Un Peso and Cinco Pesos were freely circulated. 2 centimos de peso copper were also issued in 1899. The American Period (1900-1941) The Americans instituted a monetary system for the Philippine base on gold and pegged the Philippine pe so to the American dollar at the ratio of 21. The US Congress approved the Coinage subprogram for the Philippines in 1903.The coins issued under the system bore the designs of Filipino engraver and artist, Melecio Figueroa. Coins in prenomen of one-half centavo to one peso were minted. The renaming of El Banco Espanol Filipino to Bank of the Philippine Islands in 1912 paved the way for the use of English from Spanish in all notes and coins issued up to 1933. Beginning May 1918, treasury certificates replaced the silver certificates serial, and a one-peso note was added. The Japanese Occupation (1942-1945) The outbreak of World War II caused serious disturbances in the Philippine monetary system. Two kinds of notes circulated in the country during this period. The Japanese Occupation Forces issued war notes in big denominations.Provinces and municipalities, on the other hand, issued their own guerrilla notes or resistance currencies, most of which were sanctioned by the Philippine government in-exile, and partially redeemed after the war. The Philippine Republic A nation in command of its destiny is the message reflected in the evolution of Philippine money under the Philippine Republic. Having gained independence from the coupled States following the end of World War II, the country used as currency old treasury certificates overprinted with the word Victory. With the establishment of the primaeval Bank of the Philippines in 1949, the first currencies issued were the English series notes printed by the doubting Thomas de la Rue & Co. , Ltd.in England and the coins minted at the US Bureau of Mint. The Filipinazation of the Republic coins and paper money began in the late 60s and is carried through to the present. In the 70s, the Ang Bagong Lipunan (ABL) series notes were circulated, which were printed at the Security Printing Plant kickoff 1978. A new wave of change swept through the Philippine coinage system with the flora and fauna coins initially issue d in 1983. These series featured national heroes and species of flora and fauna. The new design series of banknotes issued in 1985 replaced the ABL series. Ten years later, a new set of coins and notes were issued carrying the logo of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.