History &The Philosophies of Enlightenment Essay

The Enlightenment, as well as named the epoch of reason out, was an era for the period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The term Enlightenment also specific wholly in ally talks about a rational movement. Moreover, this movement provided a basis for the American and French Revolutions. During this period, philosophers started to realize that by using reason they can find answers to their questions and solutions to their problems. Enlightenment philosophers believed that all hu mankind beings should have uncaringdom of religion and speech.Furthermore, they wanted to have a government of their own and a adjust to vote. legerdemain Locke and doubting Thomas Hobbes were two very important philosophic thinkers of their time. John Locke was a prominent thinker from England, and Thomas Hobbes is perhaps the nearly complete materialist philosopher of the 17th century. John Locke believed that muckle are good, and they should have indispensable rights such as life, lib erty, and belongings but Thomas Hobbs main snap was how human beings can live together in peace and queer the danger and fear of civil war. John Locke (1634-1704) was one of the most world-shattering and powerful philosophers during the Enlightenment era.Both the French Enlightenment and Founding Fathers of the American Revolution drew on his thoughts. John Locke suggested that the human mind was a tabula rasa (blank slate). There were no innate ideas known from birth by all people and society forms peoples mind. Since all people touch the same undeveloped usual features, people are all check and they determine their liberty. Locke said all human beings are equal bide women and Negroes because they are closer to the introduce of nature therefore they are slight civilized and this led to the American Revolution. Lockes most important tame of political philosophy was the Two Treatises on Government.He argued that the power of the fag is derived from the people, each person has a right to hold property, and if ruler takes this property from people without their own permission, people can depose and resist him. . Thomas Hobbes is another philosopher in 17th century who argued that people were naturally hellish and could not be trusted to govern. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in London. He finished his college education at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics.Hobbes was side philosopher, scientist, and historian, best known for his politicalphilosophy, especially as expressed in his masterpiece Leviathan. In his boos he described the state of nature where all persons were naturally equal. He said that people are frightened of godforsaken death, and every single human on the planet has a right to protect him/herself in any steering possible. He assumed that its in peoples best interest to avoid war. Moreover, he believed that life in the state of nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes do have some similarities, they have different opinions about most of their political arguments.Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the prominent political theorists of their time. Both created great philosophical texts that help to describe their opinions about mans state of nature in addition to the role of government in mans life. Both of them believed in individualism. Two years after the remove of the English Civil War, Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan. He believed people had a good personality, if they were left to their own plans, life would become a solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.He said if people give some of their liberty, they can have a harmless life. He believed people are always in disceptation with each other for the best food, shelter, money, and so on. Hobbes supposed the best way to protect citizens would be to have a sovereign that is threatening and supreme. . Lockes construe of the state of nature says that humans have limits as to what people should or should not do. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke believed that humans are in general nice to one another, and we will not bother one another.Therefore, in Lockes state of nature, humans are peaceful. Locke believed that people had the basic principles required for a civilized society, so they were allowed to have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. Locke believed rather than each person being equally at put on the line of death, each person was equally free and sovereign.The Enlightenment was an era of free thinking and individualism. Different philosophers had enormous role in this era. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were philosophers from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Both philosophers had very strong views on freedom and how a country should be governed.Hobbes had more of a negative view on freedom while Lockes opinions are more positive. workplace CitedFernandez Armesto, Felipe. The Exchange Of Enlightenments Eighteenth Century Thoug ht. The World A History. Upper saddle roof River Prentice Hall, 2010. 738-65. Print. SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on John Locke (16341704). SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013 SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on Thomas Hobbes (15881679). SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013.