Classical Liberalism Essay -- Thomas Hobbs, John Locke

Definition ========== The ideology of classical liberalism is concerned with the conception of an precedent rescript. The term classical refers to the archaeozoic form of liberalism that flourished for much of the nineteenth century. It sees kind-hearted nature as essentially selfish but rational. Therefore the paragon society is one where individuals have maximum freedom to pursue their avow interest in competition with everyone else. Origins ======= Origins of classical liberalism are derived from the break up of the feudal system, which allowed people more economic freedom and allowed possible the early growth of capitalism. The fusion of economic and political liberalism has produced a powerful article of faith that has influenced governments ever since. However before CL had fully matured, it was preceded by devil opposing movement Natural rights and utilitarianism. Natural Rights ============== This doctrine, developed by doubtin g Thomas Hobbs and John Locke in the 16th and 17th century is fairly known due to Hobbs unflatteringly described state of nature which states without a rule of a sovereign luggage compartment then society becomes a warof every man against every man which leaves flavor solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short. It was argued by both that each man is born with original rights, which are natural and can non be denied to him by others. This includes the rights to life, liberty and to avoid pain. In order to protect these rights, man must also consent to select control from a sovereign in order to protect these rights and if this is not accepted, they will be limited. (This could also be confused by description, as aut... ...re with the natural state of society with providing local services such as welfare and education that according to Spencer was tampering with the processes of nature. Samuel Smiles, a follower of Spencer, took this and and actually c ampaigned against welfare provision as its up to individuals to make the lift out of their own lives according to their abilities without relying on others. Summary of Classical Liberal Ideas The nearly basic value that must be preserved in society is individual liberty The free working of the economic system is snappy in maximising prosperity The state should play a marginal role in society Inequality is natural. Creating greater equality is an stoppage with nature On the whole, individuals are responsible for themselves and their own welfare